Illustrated Complete List of Twenty Wall Top and Floor Materials and Technologies

Views:381 Author:Site Editor Publish Time:2024-03-19 11:08:17 Orgin:Site

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Indoor space decoration mainly includes the design of the top, wall, and ground positions. Many young designers often have good design ideas, but it is always difficult to achieve them on the ground. In fact, it is mostly due to a lack of understanding of materials and craftsmanship, which leads to a lack of understanding of how to express design or a lack of many design details.

Today, let's talk about the common types and techniques of decorative materials for roofs, walls, and floors from the following aspects:

1、Common types and processes of decorative materials on the top surface

2、Common types and processes of wall decorative materials

3、Common types and processes of decorative materials for floors

01.Common types and processes of decorative materials on the top surface

Usually, in practical engineering, more than 90% of the ceiling decoration projects use a combination of light steel keel and decorative materials.

Therefore, according to the different decorative materials, the common types of top suspended ceilings mainly include stone slab suspended ceilings, wood veneer suspended ceilings, metal suspended ceilings, mineral wool board suspended ceilings, hard wrapped suspended ceilings, GRG suspended ceilings, PVC suspended ceilings, soft film ceiling suspended ceilings, aluminum-plastic board suspended ceilings, gold and silver suspended ceilings, etc.   

①Gypsum board ceiling

Specific construction process:

Artillery preparation → Star measurement and layout → Installation of suspension bars → Installation of keel framework → Acceptance of concealed works → Installation of gypsum board → Joint treatment → Scraping of putty → Application of latex paint

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

②Wood veneer ceiling

Specific construction process:

Construction preparation → Star measurement and layout → Installation of suspension bars → Installation of keel framework → Acceptance of concealed works → Installation of base plate and hanging strip → Installation of wooden decorative panel → Closing and edge treatment → Cleaning and maintenance

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

③Metal ceiling

Specific construction process:

Construction preparation → Measurement and laying out → Installation of suspension bars → Installation of keel framework → Acceptance of concealed works → Installation of finished metal plates/blocks/strips/nets

a. Aluminum buckle plate ceiling

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

b.Aluminum square suspended ceiling

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

c.Aluminum grid ceiling

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

d.Stainless steel folding plate ceiling

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

④Mineral wool board ceiling

Specific construction process:

Preliminary preparation →Line positioning →Installation of suspension rods →Installation of side keels →Installation of main keels→Installation of secondary keels→Concealed inspection →Installation of mineral wool board →Acceptance and organization

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

⑤Hard package ceiling

Specific construction process:

Preliminary preparation→Line positioning →Installation of suspension rods →Installation of side keels→Installation of main keels →Installation of secondary keels→Concealed inspection →Installation of base sandwich panels→Production of hard cladding panels→Installation and pasting of hard cladding panels

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

In addition to the most commonly used materials for ceiling, the following materials are also widely used in practical engineering. Let's take a brief look together.

⑥ GRG ceiling

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑦ PVC ceiling

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑧ Soft film ceiling

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑨ Aluminum plastic panel ceiling

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑩ Gold and silver foil ceiling

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

02.Common types and processes of wall decorative materials

According to the different decorative materials, the commonly used types of wall decorations include latex paint, wallpaper (wallpaper), wood veneer, ceramic tiles, stone, soft/hard packaging, PU wall panels, stainless steel honeycomb panels, artistic glass, ceramic thin sheets, etc.

① Adhesive paint wall

Specific construction process:

Construction preparation → Base treatment → Application of interface agent → Crack treatment → Leveling treatment → Anti cracking treatment of base layer → Scraping 2-3 layers of putty and polishing → One layer of primer → Repair and polishing → Two layers of topcoat and one cleaning and curing

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

②Wallpaper (wallpaper) wall surface

Specific construction process:

Preparation → Base treatment → Rolling and brushing of base film → Cutting of wallpaper (wallpaper) → Preparation of adhesive → Application of adhesive → Laying of wallpaper (wallpaper) → Edge trimming and trimming → Trimming and cleaning → Acceptance and maintenance

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

③Wood veneer wall

Common dry hanging construction techniques:

Artillery preparation → Base treatment → Line positioning → Installation of light steel keel frame → Installation of base plate → Installation of hanging strip → Installation of wooden decorative panel → Cleaning and maintenance

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

④Ceramic tile wall

Common wet stick construction techniques

Construction preparation → grassroots treatment → brick selection and immersion → preparation and mixing of ceramic tile adhesive → wall scraping of adhesive → pasting of ceramic tiles → cleaning with hooks

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▲Example of Effect

⑤Stone wall

Common dry hanging construction techniques

Construction preparation → Snapping line positioning → Embedding plate installation → Installing light steel keel frame → Installing hanging parts → Cutting stone grooves → Installing stone → Jointing treatment → Cleaning and maintenance

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

⑥ Soft/hard wall cladding

Specific construction process:

Construction preparation → Measurement and marking → Installation of base keel → Keel acceptance → Installation of base plywood → Production of soft/hard cladding → Installation and pasting of soft/hard cladding

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Soft Package Wall Effect

▲Example of Hard Wrapped Wall Effect

In addition to the most commonly used wall materials mentioned above, the following materials are also widely used in practical engineering. Let's take a brief look together.

⑦ PU wall panels and walls

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑧ Stainless steel honeycomb panel wall

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑨ Art glass wall

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑩ Ceramic thin plate wall

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

03.Common types and processes of decorative materials for floors

According to the different decorative materials, the commonly used types of materials for floor finishes include tiles, mosaics, wooden flooring, carpets, stone, epoxy terrazzo flooring, PVC flooring, rubber flooring, artistic resin flooring, electrostatic flooring, etc.

① Tile flooring

Specific construction technology

Construction preparation → Setting elevation and pre laying bricks → Selecting and immersing bricks → Laying dry and hard cement mortar → Laying floor tiles → Pointing and cleaning

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

②Mosaic flooring

Specific construction process:

Construction preparation → grassroots treatment → pasting ash cake and doing reinforcement → marking and dividing → wetting the grassroots → laying mosaic → adjusting and wiping → cleaning and organizing

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

③Wooden flooring

Common types include solid wood flooring, composite flooring, basketball specific sports flooring, etc

a、Solid wood flooring

Specific construction process:

Construction preparation → Base leveling → Paving moisture-proof layer → Installing wooden keel → Installing multi-layer board → Secondary moisture-proof → Paving floor → Installing skirting line → Finished product protection

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

b、Composite flooring flooring

Specific construction process:

Construction preparation → Base leveling → Paving moisture-proof layer → Paving special sound-absorbing mat → Paving floor → Installing skirting line - Finished product protection

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

c、 Basketball specific sports floor

Specific construction process:

Construction preparation → Base leveling → Paving moisture-proof layer → Installing shock-absorbing pad → Installing wooden keel → Installing multi-layer board → Secondary moisture-proof → Paving floor → Installing skirting line → Finished product protection

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

④Carpet flooring

Specific construction process: preliminary preparation → grassroots treatment → marking, square fitting, dividing, positioning → carpet cutting → nailing and barbed board tapestry strips → laying padding → laying carpet → detailed treatment and cleaning

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▲Example of Effect

⑤ Stone flooring

Specific construction process:

Preliminary preparation → Snapping line positioning → Checking number → Trial assembly according to installation drawing → Base treatment → Laying cement mortar bonding layer → Paving stone → Wiping joint treatment → Cleaning and curing

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

⑥Epoxy grinding stone floor

Specific construction process:

Preliminary preparation →Base treatment→Epoxy primer construction→Installation of shaped divider strips→Drying and curing of epoxy grinding stone layer →Grinding machine for full rough, medium, and fine grinding→Coating with sealing coating→High speed polishing→Surface completion

▲Partial material examples

▲Examples of Process Practices

▲Example of Effect

In addition to the most commonly used materials for flooring, the following materials are also widely used in practical engineering. Let's take a brief look together.

⑦ PVC flooring

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑧Rubber flooring

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑨ Art resin flooring

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect

⑩ Static electricity flooring

▲Partial material examples

▲Example of Effect